Thus polygamy became illegal in India in 1956, uniformly for all of its citizens except for Muslims, who are permitted to have four wives and for Hindus in Goa and along the western coast where bigamy is legal.Ī polygamous Hindu marriage is null and void. In 1955, the Hindu Marriage Act was drafted, which prohibited marriage of a Hindu whose spouse was still living.
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Section 494 and 495 of the Indian Penal Code of 1860, prohibited polygamy for the Christians. When Maharaja Ranjit Singh was cremated in Lahore, four of his wives and seven concubines took to Sati, and their urn-like memorials exist at his Samadhi. The British colonial Empire of India permitted Islamic provinces to allow husbands to have multiple wives. Some wealthy individuals (for example Ramkrishna Dalmia, Gajanan Birla and P. It was common for rulers (for example Bhupinder Singh of Patiala and Fateh Singh of Udaipur and Mewar). In contrast to Europe, polygamy prevailed in ancient India for rulers and kings. Gayatri Devi, the third wife of Sawai Man Singh II of Jaipur, pictured by Cecil Beaton in 1940 The lack of prohibition was in part due to the separation between land laws and religion (independence of the judiciary), and partially since all of the major religions of India portrayed polygamy in a neutral light. While polygamy was not prohibited in Ancient India and it was common among aristocrats and emperors, it is believed that it was not a major cultural practice. WikiMili Polygamy in India Last updated November 14, 2021
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